确定问题/问题 |
Issue/problem is clearly understood and explained in detail. |
Issue/problem is identified without serious omissions. |
问题的陈述有一些遗漏. |
问题没有被理解. |
识别的假设 |
彻底分析个人和他人的假设 |
Identifies own and others’ assumptions when presenting a position/scenario |
Explores and questions some assumptions beyond own assumptions |
意识到自己的假设s |
寻找并评估证据 |
寻求, evaluates and interprets information/theory to develop a comprehensive (integrated ideas across viewpoints) analysis of the 问题/problem. Viewpoints of experts or alternative methods or approaches are examined thoroughly. |
寻求, evaluates and interprets information/theory to come up with a coherent (lists ideas in a meaningful sequence but not integrated) analysis of the 问题/problem. Viewpoints of experts or alternative methods or approaches are subject to questioning. |
寻求, evaluates and interprets information/theory but not enough to understand fully or solve the 问题/problem. 专家的观点大多被当作事实. |
收集到的信息不被理解或质疑. |
Student’s position/scenario (perspective, thesis/hypothesis) |
具体的位置/场景是有想象力的, taking into account the complexities of an 问题 or problem. 承认位置/场景的限制. Others’ points of view are synthesized/incorporated within position/scenario. |
Specific position/scenario takes into account the complexities of an 问题. Others’ points of view or alternative methods or approaches are acknowledged within position/scenario. |
Specific position/scenario acknowledges different sides of an 问题 or alternative methods or approaches for solving a problem. |
Specific position/scenario is stated, but is simplistic and obvious. |
对问题/问题达成解决方案或结论
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Conclusions and related outcomes (consequences and implications) are logical and reflect student’s informed evaluation and ability to place evidence and perspectives discussed in priority order. |
Conclusion is logically tied to a range of information, including opposing viewpoints or alternative methods or approaches; related outcomes (consequences and implications) are identified clearly. |
Conclusion is logically tied to information (because information is chosen to fit the desired conclusion); some related outcomes (consequences and implications) are identified clearly. |
Conclusion is inconsistent with the information gathered. 结果过于简单. |